Chenin Blanc is a white grape that is commonly grown in the middle Loire
Valley of France. It is also cultivated in South Africa and California. It
makes white wines that are fragrant and high in acid. Chenin Blanc can make
wines that range in style from dry to very sweet depending on decisions made by
the individual winemaker, subject to the specific conditions of the season.
The
town of Vouvray, in Touraine on the Loire for example, is famous for sweet, dry
and sparkling versions of Chenin Blanc. Because of the high acidity in wines
made from Chenin Blanc, they tend to age very well. In Saumur, also on the
Loire, Chenin Blanc is used to make sparkling wines of notable quality.
Between
Saumur and Vouvray lies the historic town of Chinon whose wines were
immortalized by Rabelais, the 15th century writer, humanist, physician and
philosopher. His writings, most notably Gargantua and Pantagruel, are wild,
bawdy and drunken fantasies filled with fornicating friars and naughty nuns but
all of whom swear by the healing powers of the Chenin Blanc wines from the
vineyards of Chinon. Just as the Chenin Blanc wine can be extremely dry or
extremely sweet, so too the writings of Rabelais range from the most lewd and
vulgar to the most profound, and he is regrded as one of the fathers of modern
European literature.
Chenin Blanc is known elsewhere as Pineau de la Loire. It
is the most planted grape in South Africa where its local name is Steen. Chenin
Blanc is a high volume producer so the wines it produces tend to be fairly
inexpensive. Western Australia’s Margaret River produces some of the world’s
finest Chenin Blanc but, because of its remoteness, they are hard to find in
America.
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